Sonobeat Recording Company co-founder Bill Josey Sr. passed
away on September 28, 2006. Born
in Houston, Texas, on December 14, 1921, Bill was
the
only child of James and Grace Josey. He attended public
schools in Houston and the University
of Texas in Austin, where he earned a masters degree
in psychology. It also was at the University of
Texas
that Bill met his future bride, Marie Joyce.
During
the Second World War, Bill served as an officer in
the U.S. Navy, commanding a Patrol Torpedo boat in
the Pacific theater. Returning from active duty in
1946, he married Marie in Miami, and on completion
of his military service, the couple relocated
to Houston. Their first child,
Bill Jr., was born in 1947, and in 1948, the young
family moved to Galveston, where Bill attended the
University
of Texas Medical School. His medical education was
permanently interrupted when he was bedridden by
mumps, which he contracted
from Bill Jr., so the family moved back to Houston.
There, Bill opened a solo psychology practice
catering to the booming post-war industrial complex
-- chemical and oil companies, in particular
-- along
the Texas Gulf Coast, who were caught up in the 1950s
Red Scare and who, out of fear of widespread infiltration
of communists into U.S. businesses, engaged Bill
to screen
potential employees with a battery of personality and
occupational tests. By 1958, the Red Scare was over
and the previous high demand for the services of
industrial
psychologists
had waned.
Bill
Sr. and children Jack, Jan (standing in back), Bill Jr.,
and Deb (circa 1969-'70)
So
the Josey family, which by then had grown to four
children,
moved to Austin in 1959, where Bill began a series
of career changes that led to work in
radio
ad sales and, eventually, to the position
of station manager of KAZZ-FM in Austin, where
Bill
Jr.
was a DJ. In '66,
Bill encouraged son Jack, then 13, to become
the youngest
working
DJ
in Texas radio, beginning Jack's long career as
a prominent
Central Texas radio personality and entrepreneur.
As
described in Sonobeat's
history, Bill Sr. enjoyed producing and hosting
live remote broadcasts of jazz, pop, and rock groups
on
KAZZ-FM,
and from those connections, he and Bill Jr. formed
Sonobeat in early 1967.
An amateur musician, Bill developed theories about the primal
function and importance of the
"beat" and rhythm in music, which were
reflected in his preference for jazz, rock, and R&B.
He loved meeting, encouraging, and producing aspiring
artists and actively fostered the growth of the Austin
music scene from the mid-'60s to the mid-'70s, during
which he produced hundreds of recordings with dozens
of Central Texas' most promising and talented songwriters,
singers, and musicians. A staunch advocate of freedom
of artistic expression, Bill stood as a character
witness at the drug bust trial of 13th
Floor Elevators'
front man Roky Erickson.
Bill
Josey's final live broadcast (edited) over
KAZZ-FM, New Year's Eve 1967, from The
Club Seville in downtown Austin.
As a producer and recording engineer, Bill pushed Sonobeat's
modest equipment beyond reasonable expectations,
always finding unique ways to record in challenging conditions.
Always resourceful, during Sonobeat's early years,
when it had no recording studio of its own, Bill
arranged
for Sonobeat to use a variety of Austin nighclubs
(from the Swingers Club in North Austin to the iconic Vulcan
Gas Company in downtown Austin) and even a church auditorium
as recording venues. One of Bill's notable wild
experiments was recording progressive rock group Mariani in
an open field on a ranch outside Austin, providing the musicians
a rare opportunity to perform uninhibited.
With Bill Jr., he built Sonobeat's two custom recording and mixing
consoles and steel plate reverb. Bill also was an early adopter
of quadraphonic recording techniques, outfitting the Sonobeat
studios with a CBS/Sony SQ encoding system.
Bill
relaxing at "Blue Hole Sounds" near
Libery Hill, home base for Sonobeat from
'73 through '76
In
mid-'73, Bill moved the Sonobeat studios from Austin
to the outskirts of Liberty Hill in the beautiful
Central Texas hill country, converting an old,
rural AME stone church into a comfortable
and inviting recording environment, "Blue Hole
Sounds", that served as Sonobeat's home base until
Bill's death.
Under the
huge
liveoak trees surrounding the old church, Bill
threw a Texas-size barbecue party
in May 1976 for his oldest daughter,
Deb, on her graduation from the University of Texas.
Two months later he walked his youngest daughter,
Jan, down the aisle for her wedding only
days
before he checked himself into the Veterans' Administration
Hospital in nearby Temple. Bill succumbed to lymphocarcinoma
at the Veterans' Hospital on September 28, 1976.
Songwriter Herman M.
Nelson recalls, "Bill was not only a good friend,
he was a bright light with a lot of good ideas. His
head swam with them. He was a man truly ahead of his
time."